Plan för avfallshantering används främst för att kassera nedbrytbart jordbruksavfall, som fjäderfägödsel, boskapsgödsel och sängkläder (halm). Kompostering är en effektiv och lämplig praxis för hantering av jordbruksavfall, som kan omvandla organiskt avfall till användbar kompostgödselmedel. Under kompostering, Mikroorganismer kommer att bryta ner organiska frågor i jordbruksavfall, och omvandla dem till näringsämnen. Samtidigt, Värme som produceras av mikroorganismaktivitet kommer att döda skadliga organismer och volymen av jordbruksavfall kommer att minska. Dessutom, Om du också kan göra jordbruksavfallskompost till försäljningsbara produkter genom djup bearbetning. Och de detaljerade informationsplanerna är som nedan.
SEEC Professionell instruktion om jordbruksavfallsplan för olika gårdar
Som en professionell tillverkare av ekologisk gödningsutrustning, Vi utformar ofta plan för organisk avfallshantering för våra kunder. Vi kommer att ge dem förslag och rekommendera lämplig utrustning, Enligt deras faktiska krav och villkor (budget, råvaror och dess volym, produktionssyfte och så vidare). För gårdens avfallshantering, Vi rekommenderar främst aerob komposterings- och gödselpellets eller pulverproduktionslinje till dig. I följande delar, Vi kommer att introducera det i detalj.
Avfallshantering av svin eller grisodling för att förverkliga näringsåtervinning
I stort sett, Grisgödsel innehåller mycket vatten. Om du förvarar grisgödsel i en cesspool, Du måste pumpa den i fast vätskeseparator för att ta bort extra vatten. Under kompostering, Kol betraktas som energikälla för mikroorganismaktivitet och kväveinnehållande material kommer att omvandlas till näringsämnen. Det lämpliga C/N -förhållandet för kompostering är 30:1, Så du kan lägga till lite krossat halm eller sågspån för att justera C/N -förhållandet. Och då, Du kan blanda dem jämnt och stapla dem i långa rader. Det är lämpligt för dig att placera dem under en skjul, som kan skydda regna. Nästa, Du måste vrida komposthögen regelbundet. Det handlar om 2 till 4 gånger per dag under den första veckan. En gång för varannan dag räcker de följande veckorna. Om du antar komposteringsutrustning för jordbruksavfall, de grisgödselskompostering kommer att avsluta 20 till 30 dagar.
Mejeri gårds nötkreatur avfallshanteringsplan
Förutom komposteringsko, Att producera marknadsföringsgödselgödsel är också en bra mejeriförloppshanteringsplan, Om du kan samla in större mängd nötkreaturavfall. Komposteringsprocessen är densamma med grisgödseln. Efter kompostering, du blir näringsrik nötkreaturgödselskompost. Å ena sidan, du kan krossa och skärma ko -dungkompost till Gör fint och rent gödselpulver, Och sedan kan du anta gödselförpackningsmaskin för att göra påsad nötkreaturgödselgödsel.
Å andra sidan, Du kan göra nötkreaturgödselkompost till gödselpellets med granulator. Efter krossning och screening, Nötkreaturgödselkompost skickas till granulator. Under rollen som mekanisk kraft och vatten, Kompost blir enhetliga pellets. And then you need to dry and cool them, so as take extra moisture away. Finally, you can select out unqualified pellets by screen machine and packaging them.
Waste management in livestock farm
The compostable materials in livestock farm include bedding and livestock manure. You can adopt composting to make them into organic fertilizer, which is beneficial for plants and soil. Before composting, you need to collect and treat them into small pieces as well as dewatering. Here, you can use straw crusher to crush rice hull or straw. Because too large pieces will slow the temperature rise in the compost pile. Dessutom, you can compost livestock manure both in windrows and fermentation grooves. Efter kompostering, you can make fertilizer powder or fertilizer pellets for commercial purpose. If you make compost for personal use, composting is enough. If you want to know more detail design and equipment, you can contact with us.
Poultry farm management system
The volume of poultry litter from poultry usually is not large. Therefore, economical management system for poultry manure is to compost and produce powdery poultry manure fertilizer. For composting, you can build a fermentation groove to place poultry manure and other auxiliaries (sawdust, straw and so on).
You can adopt groove type compost turner to regularly stir the poultry manure, so as to guarantee suitable oxygen content, moisture and temperature. When the composting finishes, you can deeply process it (crushing, screening and packaging). You can adopt semi-wet material crusher to eliminate caking and select out impurities by rotary screen machine. Finally, in order to provide convenience for storage and transportation, you can use fertilizer packing machine to make bagged organic fertilizer. The powdery poultry manure production line needs less space and fewer machines, so it is economical and easy to operate.
What kinds of farm composting methods and equipment are suitable for farm waste management?
Composting is an efficient way to convert farm waste into useful organic fertilizer. The common aerobic composting methods include windrow composting, fermentation in grooves and composting with automatic composting machine. The composting methods and corresponding compost turner are showed below.
Compost windrow tuner for windrow composting
Windrow composting means to pile up farm waste in long rows. The size of compost pile should be larger, which is easy for heating up. Compost windrow turner will span the compost pile during composting. While the compost windrow turner moves forward, its stirring apparatus will turn the farm waste evenly. One driver can operate it. Because it adopts diesel oil as fuel, its working efficiency is higher.
Groove type compost turner for fermentation grooves
Fermentation groove is made up of three walls. The groove type compost turner will move on the two paralleled walls, while turning farm waste stacked in grooves. Compared with windrow composting, groove can accommodate more waste. Unlike windrow compost turner, you can operate groove type compost by electric control cabinet. Dessutom, both the two types compost turner have spray device, which can adjust water content during turning organic waste.
Automatic composting machine
Automatic composting machine has air supply system, temperature sensor, stirring apparatus, automatic discharge system and biological deodorant equipment. After you put farm waste and straws in it, it will automatically stir waste and control oxygen content, so as to guarantee favorable composting environment. The composting period is usually 7 till 10 dagar. In terms of odor produced by composting, biological deodorant equipment will deal with it and release clean gas to air. When the fermentation finishes, you can discharge farm waste compost by PLC control system. What’s more, the automatic composting machine occupy less space, so you also can adopt it in farm waste management plan.
SEEC manure pelletizer that suitable for farm waste management
As mentioned above, farm waste fertilizer pellets making is used for commercial fertilizer production. SEEC manure pelletizer has three types, pan granulator, new type organic fertilizer granulator and rotary drum stirring granulator .
Pan granulator with 93% granulation rate : Compost powder become pellets with the rotation of granulating disc. The qualified pellets will enter next process, and the smaller pellets will continue to granulation.
New type organic fertilizer granulator for making harder pellets: By friction and water; The tooth on the stirring shaft will rub wet fertilizer powder into pellets, so the hardness of fertilizer pellets is higher.
- Rotary drum stirring granulator for more perfect pellets: The whole granulating process in this granulator includes spraying water to fertilizer powder, granulating and polishing. Therefore, you can make more uniform and beautiful pellets by this machine.
Besides composting equipment and manure pelletizer, other useful farm waste recycling machines for making organic fertilizer
As we all know, you can make farm waste compost into powdery organic fertilizer and granular organic fertilizer. The powdery farm waste fertilizer production plan includes: composting process—crushing process—screening process—packaging process. However, de granular farm waste fertilizer production plan includes: composting process—crushing process—screening process—granulating process—drying and cooling process—screening process (select out unqualified pellets) —packing process.
| Name of Farm Waste Recycling Machines | Introduction |
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SEEC dewatering machine for rich moisture content farm wastes treatmentI stort sett, the water content of animal manure does not fully meet fermentation standard (50% till 60%). If the manure is dry, you can add some water to adjust water content. On the contrary, if the manure is too wet, you should use manure dewatering machine (solid liquid separator machine) to remove extra water. It usually adopts screw extrusion to separate manure and water. After dewatering, you can adopt water from manure to produce biogas. |
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Solid farm waste crushing machineCrushing machine can eliminate caking in the farm waste compost, so as to make preparation for next processes. Whether new type vertical crusher, semi-wet material crusher or hammer crusher, crushing apparatus inside crusher can fully make caking and bulks into small pieces. The crushing level of new type vertical crusher is adjustable. It is our patent product. Semi-wet material crusher is suitable for materials with higher moisture. The hammer crusher is available for large scale production. |
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Compost screen specially designed for high quality organic fertilizer production from farm wastesCompost screen can select out impurities and unqualified products. Therefore, you can adopt it before or after granulating process. Before granulating, it can select out impurities and larger caking in compost, so as to smooth granulating process. When you adopt it after granulating, it can select out unqualified pellets. Conveyor belt will send qualified pellets to packaging machine. However, the unqualified pellets will be sent to crusher for secondary granulation. |
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Fertilizer bagging machine increasing your farm waste fertilizer production treat working performanceThere are two types fertilizer bagging machine, separately for powdery fertilizer and granular fertilizer. There is a silo above the packaging machine, which is responsible for feeding fertilizer. Dessutom, there is a weighing device, which can accurately control quality of each bag. You also can equip the packaging machine with sewing machine. Then, you just need to designate two persons to monitor the packing process. |
How to start a small-scale organic fertilizer plant in your farm to recycle farm waste?
The small-scale organic fertilizer plant should be placed in a building, where is well ventilated. The composting field should close to farm waste sources. And the production line close to composting field. Because heat and odor will be produced during composting process, there must be well ventilated. The area of plant shall be decided by the quality of materials for composting and equipment you adopted.
If you want to make fertilizer pellets, you may need more machines and larger space, but powdery fertilizer production needs less space and fewer machines. (Detailed machines, please refer to above content).
What kinds of small farm compost systems can SEEC provide you?
As mentioned in the second part, there are three types composting systems, windrow composting, fermentation grooves and automatic compost bin. All of them belong to aerobic composting. The first two methods need large space, you can turn them regularly by compost tuner, which can effectively adjust fermentation conditions. For the fermentation in automatic compost bin, it can finish in 7 till 10 days without any pollution (odor). You can according to your actual requirements to choose suitable farm waste management plan.
